Tukaram Maharaj was a saint, poet, and philosopher who lived in the 17th century in the Indian state of Maharashtra. He is widely known for his devotional poetry known as “Abhangs,” which are still popular among devotees of Lord Vitthal in Maharashtra. In this article, we will delve into the life of Tukaram Maharaj and his contribution to Marathi literature.
Early Life and Family:
Tukaram Maharaj was born in the small village of Dehu, located near Pune in Maharashtra, India. He was born to a family of farmers, and his father’s name was Bolhoba. Tukaram was the youngest of his parents’ four children. He was married at a young age to Rakhuma Bai, and the couple had four children.
Inspiration:
Tukaram was deeply influenced by the teachings of Sant Dnyaneshwar, another great saint and poet from Maharashtra. He found solace in the abhangs of Sant Dnyaneshwar, and it inspired him to compose his own devotional poetry. Tukaram’s abhangs were unique as they were written in a simple and easy-to-understand language that could be understood by everyone, regardless of their social status or education level.
Contribution to Marathi Literature:
Tukaram’s abhangs are considered a masterpiece of Marathi literature. He wrote over 4,500 abhangs during his lifetime, which have been compiled into various volumes. His poetry is still popular among devotees of Lord Vitthal, and it is often recited in temples and homes during religious ceremonies.
Tukaram’s abhangs cover a wide range of topics, including devotion, love, morality, and the importance of living a virtuous life. His poetry has a universal appeal as it transcends religion, caste, and creed.
Vaikuntha Gaman:
Tukaram’s last days were spent in deep contemplation and devotion. It is believed that he attained enlightenment and was taken to heaven by Lord Vitthal. This event is known as “Vaikuntha Gaman” and is a popular theme in his abhangs.
Conclusion:
Tukaram Maharaj was a great saint, poet, and philosopher who made a significant contribution to Marathi literature. His abhangs continue to inspire and uplift people, and his message of love, devotion, and morality is still relevant in today’s world. His life and teachings are a shining example of the power of faith and devotion, and he continues to be revered as one of the greatest saints in India’s rich spiritual heritage.
Who was Tukaram Maharaj?
Tukaram Maharaj was a saint, poet, and philosopher who lived in the 17th century in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
What is Tukaram Maharaj known for?
Tukaram Maharaj is widely known for his devotional poetry known as “Abhangs,” which are still popular among devotees of Lord Vitthal in Maharashtra.
What was Tukaram Maharaj’s inspiration for composing his own devotional poetry?
Tukaram Maharaj was deeply influenced by the teachings of Sant Dnyaneshwar, another great saint and poet from Maharashtra, and found solace in his abhangs which inspired him to compose his own devotional poetry.
What is the contribution of Tukaram Maharaj to Marathi literature?
Tukaram Maharaj’s abhangs are considered a masterpiece of Marathi literature. He wrote over 4,500 abhangs during his lifetime, which have been compiled into various volumes. His poetry is still popular among devotees of Lord Vitthal and has a universal appeal that transcends religion, caste, and creed.
What is Vaikuntha Gaman and what happened during Tukaram Maharaj’s last days?
Vaikuntha Gaman is an event that is believed to have taken place during Tukaram Maharaj’s last days, where he attained enlightenment and was taken to heaven by Lord Vitthal. Tukaram spent his last days in deep contemplation and devotion.
